Tolchinni-biyyaa magaalota Australia keessaa: Maal jechuu dha, maaliif barbaachisu?

Designers of the University of Technology, Sydney's National First Nations College aspire to make it a place of connection with Country. Credit: Greenaway Architects, Warren and Mahoney, OCULUS

SBS Afaan Oromoo

View Podcast Series

Get the SBS Audio app

Other ways to listen

Biyya jechuun wiirtuu hambaa Abbootii Dachee Australia durii fi gochaalee itti fufiinsa qabu jechuu dha. Naannowwan nuti keessa jiraatnu, seenaa waggoota kuma kudhaniin lakkaa’aman kan Saboota Duraa argamu isaanii, aadaa, afaan, fi walitti dhufeenya lubbu qabiiyyee hunda waliin qaban qabatanii deemu ti. Kanaafuu, arkiteektonni, qaamoleen mootummaa fi hojjettoonni yeroo naannoo magaalaa keenyaa tolchan beekumsa Abbootii Dachee waliin akkmitti walitti dhufeenya qabaachuu qabu?

Tuqaalee Ijoo

aadaan Abbootii Dacheee Australia keessatti bakka hundatti tokko akka ta’etti yaaduun yaada dogoggoraa barame dha. Miti.
Jijjiiramni tolchama naannoo ijaarame guddachaa jiru pirojektoota Biyya irratti hundaa’an hojjechuu barbaada, seera karoora magaalaa daldala-akka barame irraa addaan ba’ee jira.
Tolchinni- Biyyaa dhimma biyyaa tahe keessatti, karoora irraa kaasee hanga xumuraatti, abbootii beekumsa Saboota Duraa, naannoo, fi taatee projektii addaa beekumsa isaaniin oofamuu qaba.

Abbummaan Abootii Dachee ibsa aadaa Dhalootaan jiraatan gama hundaan labsii Mirgoota Dhalootaan Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomanii argateera(

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

) jalatti beekamtii argateera.

In recent years in Australia, a lot of work has been done for establishing

protocols that set standards in creative practices

when working with First Nations peoples on arts projects.

Waggoota dhiyoo asitti Australia keessatti yeroo pirojektoota aartii irratti ummatoota Saboota Duraa waliin hojjetan pirootokoolota gochaalee raawwataman keessatti ulaagaa kaa’an hundeessuuf hojiin guddaan hojjetameera.

Garuu akkamitti namni tokko beekumsa Abbootii Dachee fi gochaalee itti fufiinsa qaban iddoo jireenyaa keenya magaalota Aaustralia keessatti akka mul’atu taasisa?

Ogeeyyiin Abbootii Dachee fi Abbootii Dachee hin taane hubannoo isaanii iddoowwanii fi gamoowwan sirna beekumsa Aboorijiinaal fi warra dhihaa irraa fudhatan uumuu irratti qaban akka nuuf qoodan gaafanneerra.

Designing with Country, relationality, and cultural continuity in mind recognises that each place in Australia carries distinct history spanning tens of thousands of years. Here, wildflowers are seen in Karijini National Park in WA. Source: Getty / TED MEAD

Professor Brian Martin hidda dhalootaan Bundjalung [[buhn-juh-luhng]], ummataa Muruwari fi Kamilaroi kan tahe bakki dhaloota isaa New South Wales irraa ti.

Innis gargaaraa barreessaa

Chaartera Tolchina Abbotii Dachee Idil-addunyaa (International Indigenous Design Charter

) kan tahe tolchina daldalaa protokolii aadaa simatu, akka gaariitti shaakalamuu qabu hundeessuu keessatti gahee qaba.

Manneen ummataa, marfata (square) ykn bakka halluudhaan dibame yoo tahes, aadaa Abbootii Dacheen walakeeffatee tolchamuun maaliif akka barbaachisu ibsa.

Beekumsi hundi bakka irraa madde qaba,
Professor Brian Martin, co-author International Indigenous Design Charter

“Kanaafis pirootokooliin muuxannoowwan gaariin abbootii qabeenyaa Aadaa bakka sanaa ilaaluu fi beekumsi... bakka addaa fi Biyya addaa sanaan wal qabata.”

Tolchamni Abbootii Dacheen-durfamu Tolchama-biyyaan durfamu dha sababiin isaas Australia keessatti aadaan Abbootii Dachee tokko qofatu jira waan hin taaneef.

“Yaadni walitti-qabaa kun wantoota naannootti addatti namnuu qabu tuffachuu dha. Fakkeenyaaf, Biyyi Boonwurrung Victoria keessatti argamtu Kamilaroi New South Wales, Bidjara Queensland ykn Noongar Perth irraa baayyee adda,'' jechuun Prof Martin ibsa.

Jefa Greenaway yaadichatti walii gala. innis arkitektii Aborijinaa Victoria keessatti jalqaba irraa qabee beekamtii qabuu, dhalootaan NSW irraa tahe, dhaloota hidda ummataa Wailwan Kamilaroi fi Dharawal ti.

Obbo Greenaway akka jedhutti, aadaa adda addaa Abbootii Dacheef beekamtii kennuun arkteekii keessatti " yaada kanaaf sagalee kennuu fi warreen kana irratti hojjetu deggeruuf carraa guddaa dha."

“Yaada tolchama walqixxummaa ni deeggara... Kan hin jijjiiramne, namoonni Saboota Duraa pirojektoota bifa ijaaraman gurguddoo keessatti bobba’uuf teessoo irratti hirmaachuun dirqama miti.”

Jefa Greenaway: “Ardii bal’aa kana kan gartuu afaanotni 270 ol keessatti dubbatamuu fi loqodni afaanii 600 gara garaa keessatti argaman ni beekna. ” Credit: Aaron Puls

Tolchinni-hawaasaa adda tahe tokko teessuma lafaa ilaalcha keessa galchuu dhiisuu danda'a, walitti hidhamiinsa wantoota akka firummaa, aadaa, amantii hafuuraa fi afaanii kan hammate dha.

University Melbourne kan kampaii magaalaa jiru biraan kara Swanston Street irraan gara Giddu-galeessa Wiirtuu Daladalaa (Central Business District) jedhu irra yoo deemte, fakkeenya tolchee Biyyaa (Country-led) kana ni agarta.

Obbo Greenaway, kan garuu kana hogganu, dirree fi bakka ciisa bo’ii lolaa bishaanii, kan bineeyyiin galaana keessaa itti godaananii, waggoota kuma jaatama (60,000) oliif keessa Jiraataa turan, Birrarung hanga laga (Yarra River) gahutti kan keessatti horaa turanii ibsuuf tolchame dha jedha.

Isaanis biqiltootaa fi wanneen uumamaan jiru nyaatan, kuufama bishaanii keessas naannichuma jiraatu.

Cabi ededa lafaa baqaqee jirus, akka bo’oo bishaaniitti waan gargaaruuf, lolaan rooba bokkaa irraa bubbisu bo”oo kana keessa lola’a, bineeyyiin galaana keessaas bakka kanatti godaanuu itti fufan.

Obbo Greenaway akka jedhutti tolchamni kun kun itti fufiinsa aadaa Abbootii Dachee gara fuulduraatti fide.

A University of Melbourne built project recreating the eels’ migration path from water to land, is a metaphor for Indigenous resilience, says architect Jefa Greenaway. Credit: Peter Bennetts

Kalawiinsi (relationality) wanneen tolchee Abbootiin Dachee miidhegsaa jiran keessa isa ijoo dha jedha Prof Martin. Kana jechuun bakkichaa fi ummaticha waliin wal fudhachuun barbaachisaa dha jechuu dha. Akkaataan aadaa kun osoo jalqabaa irraa hariiroo waliin hin qabaannee dirqamoota saphlaatti irra kutamu miti.

"Kalawiinsi (relationality) akkaataa itti bakkaa fi wanneen Biyya bakka bu’an waliin, wal fudhatiinsa keenyaa mul’isnuuf bu’ura.

"Projektii qorannoo, waa tolchuuf akeekkachuuf, dhimma ijaarsaa ykn qaamoolee mootummaatiin, wanneen raawataman ykn ogeessotni ofii isaaniitiin waa dalaguu barbaadanis yoo tahe ummataa fi bakka waliin hariiroo qabaachuu barbaachisa.”

Desiree Hernandez Ibinarriaga dubartii Mayan, Meksikoo irraa kan taate meeshaalee jireenyaa dhaloota irraa dhalootatti dabran, ogummaa isaa kan qabdu barsiistuu University Monash, kan Damee Waa Tolchuu (Department of Design) jedhanii ti.

Yeroo barmootaa PhD isheetiif, shamarran Abbootii Dachee Australia keessa fi kan biyya Meksikoo fi barsiisota Abbootii Dachee hin tahin ilaalchisee, projektii waa tolchuu kanaaf beekumsaa fi eegumsa aadaa adda addaa kan Saboota Jalqabaa ilaalu irratti fala (methodology) tolchitee turte.

The sense of cultural identity is integral to Indigenous design methodologies, says Dr Ibinarriaga. “In design we focus on problem-solving and so [in Country-led design] it becomes essential to look locally, harnessing our surroundings.” Credit: Desiree Hernandez Ibinarriaga

Dr Ibinarriaga mana barumsaa biyya Victoria tokko keessa jiraattuu turte, osoo qorannoo ishee barattoota Abbootii Dachee achi jiran waliin hin jalqabin dura.

"Ijoollotni dubaraa na simachuu fi akkasumas barsiistotaa fi hojjettoota biratti baramuuf ji'a saddeet na fudhate, hariiroo tolfachuuf jechuu dha. "

Qorannoon ishee walqunnamtii Biyya waliin qabuun eenyummaa aadaa barattootaa cimsuuf kan kaayyeffate workshopii aadaa baayooloojiitiin fiixee irra ga’e.

"Biyya jechuun, bakka nuti jiraannu, biyya jedhnee yaamnu, "Tonantsintlalli" afaan kiyya, Nahuatl keessatti, Dachee Haadhaa jechuu dha," jedhti Dr Ibinarriaga.

“Fala Abbootii Dachee keessatti kan nuti walakkeessummaatti ilaaluu barbaadnu, kan akka dachee, samii, bishaan kan keessa jiraanuu ti.

"Garuu, akkasumas, kalawiinsi, hariiroon nuti wanneen lubbuu qaban fi hin qabne waliin qabnu fi wanneen jiran hundi haaluma kana keessatti ilaalaman.”

Where Eels Lie Down by Kamilaroi artist Reko Rennie is one of the features referencing Country in Parramatta Square.

Olivia Hyde Itti-Mataa Miidhagina Tolchamaa (Design Excellence) kan Arkitektii Mootummaa NSW ti.

Gartuu kana waliin, itti yaamamaa arkitektii nama Yugambeh kan Gold Coast, Queensland Kessaa Dillon Kombumerri jedhamu kan dabaluu dha. Isaanis waliin

Qindeessama Wal agarsiisa Biyyaa (Connecting with Country Framework

) jedhu uuman.

Warreen projektii kana keessatti hirmaatanis qindeessama kana fudhatan, tolchama kana fudhataniis wanneen naannoo isaaniitti tahuu qabu Biyyaa fi Hawaasa isaaniif uumuu itti fufan.

“Hawaasni Aboorijiinaal pirojektoota isaanii irratti fayyadamuun bu’aa achitti arguu barbaadaniif fayyadamaa gochuuf,” jedhti Aadde Hyde.

“Gartuwwan mootummaa naannoo pirojektoota isaan ilaalan irratti hawaasa Aboorijiinaal waliin haala sirrii fi kabajaan akka bobba’an jajjabeessuuf.

Akkasumas arkiteektootaa fi Tolchitoota fi misoomsitoota naannoo ijaarame biroof pirojektoonni isaan dhiyeessaa jiran bu’aa Biyyaa fayya-qabeessa ta’e uumuu isaanii mirkaneessuuf.”

Waggoota shan kan hojjetamaa ture, bu’uurri kun qaamolee mala Biyyaan durfamu pirojektoota duraan jiran keessatti mul’atan, kan akka Parramatta square of keessatti hammateera.

“Jalqabarraa kaasee abbootii beekumsa aadaa Dharug qaban waliin kan qophaa’e dha,” jechuun aadde Hyde ibsiti.

“Kanaaf, karoora marfata kanaa qopheessuu keessatti hawaasa waliin hojjechuun adeemsi baay’ee ukkaamfamee ture.”

Country-led design reasserts the primacy of the place where an infrastructure project is situated. The Waratah flower, found across southeastern Australia is the protagonist of a Dreamtime story explaining its red colour. Here, a Waratah flower light installation during Vivid Light 2017 in Sydney. Credit: Manfred Gottschalk/Getty Images

Prof Martin, ilaalchi projektii kanaaf jaalala hin agarsiisni jiraachuun waan haaraa miti jedha.

"Wanta mudaan ati agartu, akka Abbootii Dacheen hin durfamin agarsiisa.

“Dhuma irratti adeemsa hojii Biyyaa keessatti waanti hojjetame akka wal hin fudhanne agarsiisa, sana booda gamoo xumurame keessa, oomisha, waanuma fedhe ta’uu danda’u keessatti waan walitti hin makamneen dhumta.”

IMarfata Parramatta waan ilaalu, warreen tolchan seenaa hojjetanii akka inni mul’atee ittis fufu taasisan jedhti Aadde Hyde.

Hojiin harkaa Abbootii Dachee, walitti qabama maatummaa Dharug if wanneen turan , uumaaaa ogummaa Abbootii Dachee of keessatti dabaluu, waggoota kumootaaf of booda deebi’ees ragaalee Abbootii Dachee walitti qabuu isaa ti.

“ yeroo hundi isaa walitti qabamee ilaalamu, laficha irra yeroo dheeraa jiraachuu isaanii fi barbaachisummaa aadaa ummataa Aborijinaa ibsuu dha.

"Garuu kun waa’ee aadaa kan jiraatuu fi bara baraan itti fufu tahuuf, Beekamtii akka kennuu ti.

"Aadaan kabajamuu fi hordofamuun, bakka isaaf malu qabaachuun, hundaafis jargii tahuun, garuu ammo akkasumas namootni addaa dhimmichi isaan ilaallatu gaggeessuun barbaachisaa dha."