TRANSCRIPT
Around 66 million years ago, dinosaurs had a very bad day.
A meteorite about 10 kilometres long hit the Earth, causing a mass extinction event that killed 75 percent of the species.
Since then, these creatures that dominated the planet for so long have remained the subject of questions and answers about the ancient history of our planet.
But the remains of one of these extinct dinosaurs, a 145 million year old skeleton, will be up for sale in a private auction in France this November.
It is currently being exhibited in a castle on the outskirts of Paris ahead of the auction.
Pierre Vernet is a curious visitor who went to have a look.
“You need a bit of space, that's for sure. But still, it’s a real eye-catcher in a collection. I imagine that when you have a lot of money, it can be a way of having an exceptional piece that stands out from a painting or a sculpture.”
Valued at millions of dollars, its sale could set a new milestone in the booming market for fossils.
Dubbed “Vulcan,” the giant specimen is the largest dinosaur skeleton ever to come to auction.
It stretched 20.5 metres from tip to toe, weighed between 25 and 30 tonnes during its lifetime and lived in a herd of adults.
Drout Auctioner, Olivier Collin du Bocage says its a very rare piece.
“This is an exceptional piece for several reasons. Firstly, its size and state of preservation, with 80% original parts. Then, it's a dinosaur that was found in one piece. And it's also a dinosaur with parts that were previously unknown to science. We didn't know about the lower jaw. The little toes, we'd never found them. And then, it's called Vulcain, because you have this idea of fire with an attack that happened 145 million years ago with the vertebrae that kept the trace of an attack and that have been fused together. Hence this idea and its name of Vulcain or Vulcan.”
The remains are believed to be those of an apatosaurus, extremely large herbivores that populated North America around 150 million years ago, in what scientists call the late Jurassic period.
This species is one of the most famous, thanks to the Steven Spielberg Hollywood movie, Jurassic Park.
Mr Bocage again.
“It's quite famous also because it is the first one to appear on Jurassic Park, It's (used) for toys for children. If you ask a child to draw a dinosaur, it will be this one. So it's quite impressive. Often you see a T-Rex, but now you have the biggest one with a small head but vegetarian.”
But despite looking like the famous dinosaur, the sales catalogue says that the exact species is still unclear and that an official scientific identification will have to be made.
It was discovered in 2018 in Wyoming, but unearthing all the remains took 3 years, and after that they had to be taken for restoration.
The 306 fossilised bones on sale includes part of its skull and is expected to reach at least 16 million dollars [[11 million USD]] at the auction on the 16th of November.
The high value comes from what auctioneer Florent Barbarossa describes as a shift in the fossil market.
“Auctions have been going on for twenty years now. It was only in the media with the T-Rex that everyone knows, and there was a market where prices were always more or less the same. And then, over the last two years or so, the records just kept on coming. Eight of the top 10 auction sales have taken place in the last two years.”
The dinosaur could attract a variety of possible buyers struck by the appeal of having such an unique item in a private collection.
But the increasingly lucrative market frustrates some academic palaeontologists who feel the specimens belong in museums or research centres that can’t afford huge auction prices.
Visitor at the display in Paris, Cyril Fernandes shares his concerns about privatisation.
“It must be visible to as wide a public as possible. Privatising like that, for just one person, depends on what's being done afterwards, but I'm putting it into perspective. I’m thinking, well, if it's just for purely personal pleasure...”
Even so, Mr Bocage says the future buyer will grant scientists access to the dinosaur.
“The buyer will commit to allowing public access to this dinosaur in the future. That's why there's no controversy. Private funds have financed its research and restoration. The future buyer will give scientists access to this dinosaur.”
And with the fossil market booming, it seems like for now, there is no way back.
Mr Bocage says this type piece could become a new trend.
“It's a cultural good, it's also a financial good. It can be conceived in different ways. It's going to take me to Manila, to Dubai, to the United States, to meet a new demand, a new clientele who are no longer necessarily interested in the 18th century chest of drawers, but for whom a dinosaur is comparable to a Basquiat*.”
(*Jean Michel Basquiat was a world renowned New York street artist who died in 1988)
