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Australians have rejected an Indigenous Voice to Parliament. Source: SBS News

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Australia says No to an Indigenous Voice to Parliament — as it happened

A group of Indigenous leaders announced a "week of silence" after the No vote prevailed at the referendum - a result that "doesn't define" Australians, according to Anthony Albanese, while Opposition leader Peter Dutton said the prime minister was to blame for the loss.

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Australians have rejected an Indigenous Voice to Parliament. Source: SBS News

Published 14 October 2023 5:06pm
Updated 14 October 2023 10:43pm
Source: SBS News


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14 Oct 2023 9:24pm
Marcia Langton: 'This question was not about race'
Prominent Yes campaigner Marcia Langton has strongly denied claims she called Australians racist, saying the Voice question "was not about race".

Langton, a Yiman and Bidjara woman, and prominent No campaigner Nyunggai Warren Mundine engaged in a heated debate on NITV's The Point program, in which Mundine accused Langton of being "the one who has caused division in this country".

"I'm not going to take any comments from a person who thinks that we are a racist country, and that we are racist people," he said.
Langton has been accused in media reporting of branding No voters as "racist" or "stupid" - claims she has vehemently denied and has said have been taken out of context.

Speaking on The Point, Langton accused Mundine of "very Trumpian play": "Create racial division, by lying, and then accuse me of being a provocateur".

"It's factual," Mundine interrupted. "It's not a lie."

"You are the one who has caused division in this country. We are about uniting this country and moving forward and fixing the problems we have in Aboriginal communities."

Host Narelda Jacobs then interjected: "We're not going to sit here and take you abusing a national treasure like Marcia Langton, who never said that Australians were racist, and her words were twisted."

"I didn't say that Australians are racist," Langton said. "What I said was that the messaging of the No campaign is based in some racialist assumptions.

"I was asking people to think deeply about the racist underpinnings of the No campaign messaging.

"It's not true that I think Australians are racist. I want to say a big thank you to the 50,000 volunteers who worked hard on the campaign with us to try to achieve a Yes vote for a very simple proposition that would recognise us as the Indigenous peoples of Australia, our ancestors having come 60,000 years ago. It's not about race at all, and that was my message."
One of the most talked-about claims is that the Voice to Parliament would divide Australia by race, or give special rights to one race of people. SBS News .

"This question was not about race. The No campaign have turned it into a racially divisive proposition when it is not at all," Langton said.

Mundine responded: "You cannot say that putting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in a constitution, which all my life and all my parents' life and all my grandparents' life - is that we were Aboriginal, is a race, Torres Strait Islanders are a race. And then to pretend that by putting those things in the constitution is not about putting a race in the constitution."
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14 Oct 2023 10:39pm
That's it for tonight
Thank you for following our live coverage of the Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum.

As Australia processes the the result, these are the five key takeaways from tonight:
  • Australians have comprehensively rejected an Indigenous Voice to Parliament.
  • All states and the NT voted No, with only the ACT voting Yes.
  • Indigenous academic Marcia Langton says Reconciliation is "dead", while other Indigenous leaders declare a "week of silence".
  • Prime Minister Anthony Albanese urges Australians to come together, saying the result ‘"doesn’t define us".
  • Opposition leader Peter Dutton blames Albanese for "arrogance" in calling the referendum.
14 Oct 2023 8:25pm
Cost of living pressures showing in results
The results coming in hint at the impact of cost-of-living pressures.

"There's clearly an economic stress divide that's happening," Redbridge pollster Simon Welsh tells NITV's The Point.

"When that economic stress is less, we're seeing a strong Yes vote. Where that economic stress is high, we're seeing a strong No vote."

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 8:09pm
Most Australians wanted to vote Yes, but couldn't: Mundine
No campaigner Nyunggai Warren Mundine says most Australians wanted to Voice Yes, but were unable to given the lack of detail provided on how it would have operated.

Mundine insisted there would be "no celebrations" in the victorious camp.

"The reality is, the Australian public have told us that they want: they don't want a Voice," he told the NITV's The Point.

"They want the government and other people to get out there and actually do the job that needs to be done. We need to look at the billions of dollars that have been spent, and not got the outcomes that we need. We need to do a performance audit of this."

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 8:03pm
Reconciliation is dead, says Marcia Langton
Reconciliation "is dead", says Indigenous advocate and member of the referendum working group Marcia Langton.

"I don't think we should suffer from any delusions about Reconciliation," she told NITV's The Point.

"Reconciliation has been, since John Howard rejected the Reconciliation Report, kicked down the road. It's been an emolument for what is basically political contempt for us."
Marcia Langton at the Press Club.
Marcia Langton says Reconciliation is dead after Saturday's result. Source: AAP / Lukas Coch
Langton says the No camp have a lot to answer "for in poisoning Australia against this proposition".

"They say they're not celebrating, but let's see how they wheel themselves out in the future. This has been a cynical political exercise by the Coalition," she said.

"They'll be now pressing hard for policies that cause us harm."

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 8:02pm
'It makes me sick': Nova Peris reacts to referendum result
Former Olypmpian and Labor Senator Nova Peris says the result "gut wrenching".

Peris - a Gija, Yawuru, and Iwatja woman - says Australia, which has consistently rejected referendums, "fears change".
Nova Peris in a Yes shirt.
Nova Peris says the result has left her 'feeling sick'. Source: AAP / Darren England
"It makes me sick. It's a really sad indictment," she told NITV's The Point.

"It is not even about change, it's about the truth and it's about something that should have happened 122 years ago.

"As an educated Aboriginal person who has travelled the world through my sports and education, we can wake up and I have a life that I can live. But the disadvantage of our people, the suffering in the lucky country, 2023, it is disgusting."

She said: "Australia has pulled the shutters down and said we choose not to see you, we choose not to hear you," she said.

"We won't give you a Voice that you've been asking for."

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 7:56pm
Interactive: See how your neighbours voted
Australians have rejected an Indigenous Voice to Parliament.

While a result has been called, counting continues. Use the map below to explore how different electorates have voted.

Scroll down to continue reading our live coverage.
14 Oct 2023 7:54pm
Lidia Thorpe on the referendum campaign: 'A horrible 12 months for a lot of people'
Independent senator Lidia Thorpe has told the ABC the last 12 months have been "horrible" for "a lot of people".

Thorpe, a Gunnai Gunditjmara Djab Wurrung woman, has been a prominent advocate for the 'progressive No' vote. Forecasts suggest the Australian public has rejected the Voice.

"It's been a horrible 12 months for a lot of people. Yes, No, in between, don't know, and don't want to deal with it," she said.

"Blackfellas have gone overseas to get away from this because it's been so hurtful. But we have to, you know, not allow our people to be so downtrodden once again because that seems to be repetitive in this country."

Speaking earlier, she said the referendum has "really shown where the nation is at" in terms of Indigenous issues.

"We need to heal and unite the country, not through a referendum of Yes or No," Thorpe said. "It needs to be through truth-telling and healing."

"We have no other choice in this country but to unite and heal and go on a journey for treaty.

"We have to do treaty in this country to bring people together."

- Eleanor Gerrard
14 Oct 2023 7:49pm
Not colonial hatred, a failure to consult: Joyce
Nationals frontbencher Barnaby Joyce has rejected suggestions the vote speaks to a "colonial hatred", saying tonight's result falls squarely on Labor's approach to the referendum.

Speaking to NITV's The Point, Joyce said the Uluru Dialogues - culminating in the 2017 Uluru Statement From the Heart - was an insufficient process to convince Australians.

"It has been incredibly divisive. I live in regional areas. I don't believe there is a form of colonial hatred," he said.

"It should have started with a constitutional convention, because it was not just an issue just for Aboriginal people, it was a referendum that had to get the whole of the Australian people across the line."

Joyce compared the Voice debate to "a referendum about how your marriage is going".

"In my areas ... [people] didn't want to talk about it and felt awkward about it. To be frank, no-one wanted to hand out for the No case. It wasn't that they weren't voting," he said.

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 7:47pm
Leading Yes campaigner Thomas Mayo: 'I am not blaming the Australian people at all'
Thomas Mayo, a leading Yes campaigner, said he was not angry at the Australian public after forecasts suggested it would vote No to the Voice.

Speaking to the ABC, he said: "I am not angry at the Australian public. I think that the Australian public were ready for this.

"I disagree when people say that they weren't. I disagree that this was a bad idea. Because I know that we needed that foundational change to be recognised.

"I think (Anthony) Albanese was courageous. I think he was empathetic. I think he genuinely wanted this change, and he has done the right thing by putting it to the people. So it's not his fault. It's not the Australian people's fault. It's the people that have lied to us, to the Australian people, they are the Australian ones that we should be blaming."
14 Oct 2023 7:30pm
Australians say No to the Voice
Australians have rejected an Indigenous Voice to Parliament.

Months of dire signs for the Yes camp translated into reality on Saturday, and early results suggest NSW and Tasmania have voted No.

Results in NSW mean the Yes camp cannot achieve the overall majority it needs to succeed.

The picture looks dire for the Yes camp in South Australia, too.

Queensland results are beginning to flow through now, and the state is also expected to Vote no.

Victoria remains too close to call.

To have passed, the referendum would have required an overall majority and a majority in at least four states.

Polls remain open in Western Australia until 9pm AEDT, though the state is also predicted to deliver a resounding No verdict. Even a shock in WA would not see the referendum succeed, given it would produce a 4-2 result.

The result means Australians have rejected 37 of 45 referendums, and the Voice - a body of Indigenous Australians advising government on issues particularly impacting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people - will not be enshrined in the constitution.

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 7:24pm
NSW and Tasmania vote No, Victoria up in the air: Pollster
SBS News is prepared to call NSW and Tasmania for the No camp.

Redbridge pollster Simon Welsh says we're "seeing pretty consistent numbers coming through from across [NSW] now, including the metro, suburban and regional areas".

"The vote in the suburban areas just isn't strong enough to uplift the strength of the Yes vote in those areas against the No vote in the regional areas. In fact, it's not winning the parts of Sydney that it needs to win," he said.

In Tasmania, Welsh says we're seeing "a regional city divide played out very starkly".

"You can't win Tasmania by just winning Hobart, and we're seeing that here tonight; those regional voters in Bass, Braddon, Lyons - just overwhelmingly supporting the No case."

Victoria remains in limbo.

"Progressive Victoria is line ball at this stage, and that's kind of a best-case scenario," Welsh says.

That means Australians have rejected the Voice if one more state opts for No, with results in Queensland and WA still incoming.

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 7:13pm
NITV's The Point: Australia Decides two-hour live special
NITV's The Point program will be live on YouTube from 7:30pm AEDT.

Hosts John Paul Janke and Narelda Jacobs will be joined by special guests to deliver breaking news and analysis from a First Nations perspective as the votes come in.
- Eleanor Gerrard
14 Oct 2023 7:09pm
The ACT has voted Yes
In unsurprising news, the ACT has voted for the Voice.

The territory is a left-wing stronghold, and is represented by a Labor-Greens coalition government.

But it's only home to around 300,000 voters, and their votes only count to the overall majority.

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 7:08pm
Warning signs for Yes in Tasmania
Bridget Archer stands with her hair in the wind.
Liberal MP Bridget Archer broke with her party to back the Voice. Source: AAP / Lukas Coch
There are warning signs for the Yes camp in Tasmania.

Redbridge pollster Simon Welsh says the state's north is breaking heavily towards No, and it's unlikely the state can be won in the south, which has just two electorates.

"The No vote in northern Tasmania is very strong. Early days yet, but it's sort of two-thirds / one-third split," he says.

Votes from WA and Queensland aren't in yet but both are expected to reject the Voice.

If that happens, and Tasmania votes No, it's game over for the Yes camp. They won’t have secured the four states they need to win.

Liberal MP Bridget Archer represents the Tasmanian seat of Bass, and has broken from her party to campaign for the Voice.

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 7:04pm
Some key facts about past referendums
Monarchists celebrate with beers.
The last referendum held in Australia, on a republic, was rejected by all states in 1999. Source: Getty / Torsten Blackwood
Australians have approved just eight of 44 referendums put to them, and three of those came on the same day in 1977.

That's also the last time we approved a change to the constitution.

To succeed, a referendum needs a 'double majority' - more than 50 per cent of the overall vote, and a majority in at least four states.

But no individual state has voted Yes to a referendum since 1984, and seven questions in that period have been rejected by all states.

On five occasions, most Australians have actually voted Yes, but the referendum failed because it failed to win four states.

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 7:04pm
In pictures: Australia votes in first referendum in 24 years
VOICE REFERENDUM MELBOURNE
Australians will vote in a referendum on whether to enshrine an Indigenous voice in the country's constitution. (Source: AAP / Con Chronis) Source: AAP / CON CHRONIS/AAPIMAGE
Australians Vote In Indigenous Voice To Parliament Referendum
Surfers move past voting signage in Sydney's Bondi Beach. Credit: Lisa Maree Williams/Getty Images
Australians Vote In Indigenous Voice To Parliament Referendum
Early voting began on October 2, and activity has been intensifying in both the Yes and No camps. Credit: Jenny Evans/Getty Images
Australians Vote In Indigenous Voice To Parliament Referendum
Members of the public queue to cast their vote at a polling centre in Bondi Beach. Credit: Lisa Maree Williams/Getty Images
VOICE REFERENDUM PERTH
Yes and No campaigners are seen outside voting centre in Midland, Perth. Source: AAP / RICHARD WAINWRIGHT/AAPIMAGE
Australians Vote In Indigenous Voice To Parliament Referendum
A dog watches his owner voting from outside at a polling centre in Coorabell, New South Wales. Credit: James D. Morgan/Getty Images
14 Oct 2023 6:47pm
Anxiety among some Torres Strait Islanders as last votes are cast
As a steady stream of voters courses through voting centres on Thursday Island, Torres Strait Islanders are feeling anxious as we enter the final hour of voting.

Many are coming to terms with their own feelings on the Indigenous Voice to Parliament – some expressed they have wanted and worked toward this day for years, others made their decision at the booth.

The reality has sunk in – tens of millions of non-Indigenous Australians will vote today on a constitutional change for a Voice for Indigenous Australians, which make up 3 per cent of the population.
Campaigners on Thursday Island in the Voice referendum
Shenequah Mau (L) and Wellington Bon at the voting polls at Waiben, Thursday Island. Credit: Carli Willis
Torres Strait Islanders and Yes supporters Shenequah Mau and Wellington Bon are in their early twenties and want mainstream Australia to listen to their community’s needs.

“I think it's very important that we stand together and vote yes, for the First Nation people of Australia,” said Bon.

Bon said he is passionate about embedding traditional learning into education curriculum.

"In the past, our ancient learning system has been successful and I think it's important that we implement it today in Indigenous communities for our children and four our youth," he said.

.

- Carli Willis, NITV
14 Oct 2023 6:46pm
Ominous signs for Yes camp in regional Australia: Pollster
Redbridge pollster Simon Welsh has been pouring over the early results, with about 50,000 votes counted.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, we're already seeing a split between regional and metropolitan Australia.

"We're certainly seeing that early signs of difficulty [for the Yes camp] in regional Australia," Welsh says.

It's worth noting, these are early results and there are more than 16 million ballots still to be counted.

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 6:37pm
What happens if you're in line to vote after 6pm?
Polling places are open between 8am and 6pm, usually located in local schools, church halls or public buildings.

According to the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), the doors close at 6pm sharp (local time), but "any person still in the polling place still has a right to vote".

The counting of votes begins in polling places as soon as the poll closes.

- Emma Brancatisano
14 Oct 2023 6:34pm
Polls close in South Australia
Polls have also closed in South Australia. Voters in the Northern Territory now have less than an hour to cast their ballot.

- Finn McHugh
14 Oct 2023 6:32pm
Live and updated results as votes are counted
With polls closed in some parts of Australia, the vote count has begun.

Keep across results coming in from the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) with the SBS News tally below.

In order , a double majority must be achieved: a national majority (including all states and territories) and a majority in at least four states (this doesn't include territories).

The SBS News tally will be updated approximately every 90 seconds.

- Emma Brancatisano
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