Australia's unemployment rate has plummeted to a 48-year low, but the surprise fall could mean bad news for mortgage holders and house hunters.
The jobless rate dropped to 3.5 per cent in June, down 0.4 percentage points from May. It's a much better result than economists were expecting and has come in well ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) forecast.
The RBA wasn't expecting the unemployment rate to fall to about 3.5 per cent until June, 2023, and economists said it would increase pressure on the central bank to aggressively hike rates.
The official cash rate — which influences how banks set their interest rates — l. The RBA has lifted the rate each month since and , with the moves aimed at pushing inflation down from itsback into its 2-3 per cent target band.
"Accordingly, the policy debate at the August RBA meeting will likely be between a 50 versus 75bp (basis point) hike, and a 100bp hike cannot be ruled out given how other central banks are weighing these risks," said NAB economist Taylor Nugent.
AMP chief economist Shane Oliver said he expects another rate hike when the RBA meets next month.
"I think the Reserve Bank will remain under pressure to raise rates again at their August meeting, " he told ABC News on Thursday.
"We see a 0.5 per cent hike, but I...wouldn't rule out a 0.75 per cent hike at that meeting."
What the unemployment figures showed
The number of unemployed people in June fell by 54,300 — to 493,900 people.
There were nearly as many job vacancies in June — 480,000 — as there were unemployed people. Before the coronavirus pandemic there were 3.1 unemployed people per job vacancy.
Employment rose sharply by 88,400 people, smashing expectations of a 30,000-strong rise.
The participation rate rose from 66.7 per cent to 66.8 per cent, a record high and 0.9 per cent above pre-pandemic levels.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics' head of labour data, Bjorn Jarvis, said the June figure was the lowest unemployment rate since August 1974, when it was 2.7 per cent and the survey was quarterly.
Deutsche Bank economist Phil O'Donaghoe said it was one of the best labour market reports in Australian history.
"You can never get too carried away with any number, whether it's positive or negative, but really it is just an extraordinary strong print, really adding to a very, very robust demand story here in Australia," he told ausbiz television.
CommSec senior economist Ryan Felsman called it a "staggering low" and a "remarkable" figure, a sign of an "incredibly tight" labour market, while economist Alice Cho, from financial services company Nomura, called it a "stunningly strong" report.
The Reserve Bank of Australia currently has the cash rate sitting at 1.35 per cent. Source: AAP
Total hours worked decreased slightly, which economists said was likely due to a high number of COVID-19 and influenza cases. Absenteeism due to illness was at the second-highest level on record.
Full-time jobs have now increased for eight straight months and Mr Oliver said he expects the unemployment rate would likely fall further, to about 3.2 per cent in the next three to six months.
"Thereafter it's likely to start rising again, reflecting the lagged impact of rising interest rates and falling real incomes on economic growth and hence labour demand," Mr Oliver wrote in a research note.
But he said while a 48-year low in the unemployment rate was obviously good news, the comparison to 1974 "is not necessarily a good omen, as after that we slid into a bad bout of stagflation".
"Of course, many of the circumstances are different today, but the 1970s experience highlights the need for the RBA to act quickly."
