A Taliban spokesman has declared the war in Afghanistan is over and has promised protection to Afghan officials after the insurgents took control of the presidential palace in Kabul.
Spokesman Mohammad Naeem said that no diplomatic body or any of its headquarters was targeted, saying that the group assures everyone it will provide safety for citizens and diplomatic missions.
In interviews with Al Jazeera TV, Mr Naeem said the Taliban did not want to live in isolation and the type of rule and the form of regime would be clear soon.
The group respected women's and minorities' rights and freedom of expression within Sharia law, he added.
He said the Taliban wanted to have peaceful relations and was keen to develop several channels of communication it had already opened with foreign countries.
Taliban fighters take control of Afghan presidential palace after the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled the country. Source: AP
"We ask all countries and entities to sit with us to settle any issues", he said.
Mr Naeem said the group won't interfere in the affairs of others and, in return, won't allow interference in their affairs.
"We do not think that foreign forces will repeat their failed experience in Afghanistan once again," he said, adding that the group is ready to deal with the concerns of the international community through dialogue.
In images broadcast on television, dozens of armed fighters showed reporters their weapons in a tour of the building, seized after President Ashraf Ghani fled the country saying he wanted to avoid bloodshed.
"Our country has been liberated and the mujahideen are victorious in Afghanistan," one militant told news channel Al Jazeera from the palace.
As night fell, local television 1TV reported that multiple explosions were heard in the city, which had been largely quiet earlier in the day. It said gunfire could be heard near the airport, where foreign diplomats, officials and other Afghans fled seeking to leave the country.
Aid group Emergency said 80 wounded people had been brought to its hospital in Kabul, which was at capacity, and that it had restricted admission to people with life-threatening injuries.
In a post on his Facebook page, Mr Ghani said he had faced a difficult decision, with the fate of millions of Kabul residents and the security of the city at stake after 20 years of war in which countless numbers had already been killed.
"To avoid bloodshed, I thought it would be better to leave," he said in his first comments since quitting the presidential palace and flying out of the country.
He added that the Taliban insurgents, who later entered the presidential palace in Kabul, now faced a historic test.
"The Taliban won victory in the judgment of sword and gun and they have responsibility to protect the honour, prosperity and self-respect of our compatriots," he said.
He did not disclose details on his current location. The news channel Al Jazeera, citing a personal bodyguard of the president, said Mr Ghani, his wife, his chief of staff and national security adviser had flown to Tashkent in neighbouring Uzbekistan.
Mr Naeem said Mr Ghani's escape wasn't taken into account and "even those close to him did not expect it",
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said he has left the country to avoid bloodshed as the Taliban entered the capital Kabul. Source: Facebook
"We have reached what we were seeking, which is the freedom of our country and the independence of our people," he said.
It was not yet clear how power would be transferred following the Taliban's lightning sweep in recent weeks across Afghanistan. Their advance accelerated as US and other foreign troops withdrew in line with President Joe Biden's desire to end America's longest war, launched after the 11 September 2001 attacks.
The Taliban also said they had taken control of most of the districts around the outskirts of the capital.
Some local social media users branded Mr Ghani a "coward" for leaving them in chaos.
American diplomats were flown from their embassy by helicopter to the airport as Afghan forces, trained for years and equipped by the United States and others for billions of dollars, melted away.
The US Embassy said in a security alert that "the security situation in Kabul is changing quickly" including at the airport, adding that there were reports the airport had come under fire. Two sources familiar with the situation at the airport could not confirm these reports.
Hundreds of Afghans, some of them government ministers and government employees and also other civilians including many women and children, crowded in the terminal at Kabul airport desperately waiting for flights out.
Taliban fighers reached Kabul "from all sides", the senior Interior Ministry official told Reuters and there were some reports of sporadic gunfire around the city.
During Sunday, the government's acting interior minister, Abdul Sattar Mirzakawal, said power would be handed over to a transitional administration. He tweeted: "There won't be an attack on the city, it is agreed that there will be a peaceful handover".
However, two Taliban officials told Reuters there would be no transitional government. The Taliban said earlier it was waiting for the government to surrender peacefully.
Fears of a return to Sharia law
Many Afghans fear the Taliban will return to past harsh practices in their imposition of sharia, or Islamic religious law. During their 1996-2001 rule, women could not work and punishments such as stoning, whipping and hanging were administered.
The militants sought to project a more moderate face, promising to respect women's rights and protect both foreigners and Afghans.
"We assure the people, particularly in the city of Kabul, that their properties, their lives are safe," Taliban spokesman Suhail Shaheen told the BBC, saying a transfer of power was expected in days.
Many of Kabul's streets were choked by cars and people either trying to rush home or reach the airport, residents said.
"Some people have left their keys in the car and have started walking to the airport," one resident told Reuters. Another said: "People are all going home in fear of fighting."
Early on Sunday, refugees from Taliban-controlled provinces were seen unloading belongings from taxis and families stood outside embassy gates, while the city's downtown was packed with people stocking up on supplies.
Western forces are trying to evacuate diplomatic personnel from Afghanistan. Source: Getty Images
US officials said diplomats were being ferried by helicopters to the airport from its embassy in the fortified Wazir Akbar Khan district. A NATO official said several European Union staff had moved to a safer location in Kabul.
US troops were still arriving at the airport, amid concern heavily armed Afghan security contractors could "mutiny" because they have not been assured Washington is committed to evacuating them, a person familiar with the issue said.
European nations, including France, Germany and the Netherlands, also said they were moving their diplomats to the airport and working to get citizens as well as some Afghan employees out of the country.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he had discussed the rapidly evolving situation with Britain, Canada, Denmark and the Netherlands.
The military personnel are deployed to assist in evacuating British nationals. Source: BRITISH MINISTRY OF DEFENCE
NATO securing airport for departures
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said earlier in Washington that the embassy was being moved to the airport and had a list of people to get out of harm's way.
Asked if images of helicopters ferrying personnel were evocative of the United States’ departure from Vietnam in 1975, Mr Blinken told ABC news: "Let's take a step back. This is manifestly not Saigon."
A NATO official said the alliance was helping secure the airport and that a political solution was "now more urgent than ever".
Russia said it saw no need to evacuate its embassy for the time being. Turkey said its embassy would continue operations.
The insurgents also captured the eastern city of Jalalabad, without a fight, giving them control of one of the main highways into landlocked Afghanistan. They also took over the nearby Torkham border post with Pakistan, leaving Kabul airport the only way out of Afghanistan still in government hands.
"Allowing passage to the Taliban was the only way to save civilian lives," a Jalalabad-based Afghan official told Reuters.
A video clip distributed by the Taliban showed people cheering and shouting "Allahu Akbar" - God is greatest - as a convoy of pickup trucks entered Jalalabad with fighters brandishing machine guns and the white Taliban flag.
Mr Biden on Saturday authorised the deployment of 5,000 US troops to help evacuate citizens and ensure an "orderly and safe" drawdown of military personnel.
The US president said his administration had told Taliban officials in talks in Qatar that any action that put US personnel at risk "will be met with a swift and strong US military response".
Mr Biden has faced rising domestic criticism after sticking to a plan, initiated by his Republican predecessor Donald Trump, to end the US military mission in Afghanistan by 31 August.
Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell blamed Biden for a "botched exit" from Afghanistan by the United States, calling it a "shameful failure of American leadership".
"Terrorists and major competitors like China are watching the embarrassment of a superpower laid low," McConnell said in a statement.
