Japan will offer a cash payment of 100,000 yen ($1,461 AUD) to every resident, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced Friday, as measures to contain the coronavirus decimate the world's third-top economy.
"We are moving quickly to deliver cash to all people," Mr Abe said in a televised news conference to explain his decision to expand a state of emergency nationwide.
An initial plan to provide three times that amount to households, which have seen incomes slashed because of the coronavirus, was ditched and Mr Abe apologised for the confusion.
Japan has seen relatively few cases and deaths compared to hotspots in Europe and the United States but a recent spike in Tokyo - which logged a daily record 201 new cases on Friday - has sparked concern.
Mr Abe initially declared a state of emergency in seven regions of the country but expanded this on Thursday to include the entire country.
He said this decision was taken in a bid to restrict domestic travel during the Golden Week holidays in late April and early May, when many Japanese leave cities to visit family elsewhere.
The state of emergency hands regional governors the power to demand people stay indoors but stops far short of restrictions seen elsewhere as there is no punishment for transgression.
Mr Abe said authorities would reassess the situation on 6 May at the end of the public holiday, saying: "If we can all refrain from going out, we can drastically reduce the number of patients in two weeks."
"The future depends on our behaviour," said the prime minister, saying his goal for everyone to reduce social contact by at least 70 per cent was not yet being achieved.
The Japanese economy was heading for recession even before the coronavirus crisis, contracting by 1.8 per cent in the final quarter of last year.
Since then, tourism has dropped by as much as 90 per cent, industry and trade have ground to a halt and the virus forced the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics that was seen providing a boost to the economy.
Last month, Mr Abe unveiled a package of stimulus measures worth around $1 trillion to protect jobs, bolster the medical sector and ease the pain for working families.
A delivery of two masks to each household also began on Friday, although the move has been greeted with much derision online.
People in Australia must stay at least 1.5 metres away from others and gatherings are limited to two people unless you are with your family or household.
If you believe you may have contracted the virus, call your doctor (don’t visit) or contact the national Coronavirus Health Information Hotline on 1800 020 080. If you are struggling to breathe or experiencing a medical emergency, call 000.
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