Key Points
- Foreign Minister Penny Wong said Australians were flown out of Israel on three flights overnight.
- Wong said further evacuation flights out of Israel would depend on the shifting security situation.
- Australian Defence Force planes also remain on standby to evacuate citizens from Israel.
Australians seeking to flee Israel have been warned there may only be limited chances to leave as the government secures more flights out.
The government has now confirmed two additional flights from Tel Aviv to Dubai on Monday.
One of these has now departed, Foreign Minister Penny Wong said.
Extra flights from Dubai and London for people who have already been evacuated are also being put in place.
But the flights remained "subject to factors including the security environment," Wong stressed.
Two air force flights and a chartered plane carried about 255 Australians to safety from Israel on Sunday, bringing the total number who've left the country to about 1200.
Non-citizen family members accompanied some Australians.
Senator Wong urged people to leave through any available options if they needed to.
"(This) may be our last opportunity to conduct an assisted departure flight for the foreseeable future," she told the Senate on Monday.
"We can't know how the security situation will unfold."
Home Affairs Minister Clare O'Neil said it was legal for Australians to go to a foreign country and fight with that nation's armed forces but it was unlawful to fight for a terrorist organisation such as Hamas.
"What is happening in the Middle East now is not a war between two nation states," she told the ABC's RN.
"It is a war between a nation-state and a terrorist organisation, a terrorist organisation that has just in the most inhuman way murdered innocent men, women and children."
Defence Minister Richard Marles backed the call for people to leave when they can, warning "it could all change at a moment's notice".
This includes if Israel closes its airspace as it prepares for ground invasion.
The government is working with commercial carriers to help Australians get home from Dubai after leaving Israel.
Senator Wong is also trying to secure safe passage of citizens out of occupied Palestinian territories.
A proposed window to allow for approved foreign nationals to leave didn't eventuate.
Senator Wong said she was in discussions with Egypt and Israel to establish a safe humanitarian corridor.
The foreign minister called on humanitarian law to be protected as she reaffirmed Australia's support for Israel to defend itself after the attack.
Mr Marles said he would not cast judgment about how Israel retaliated with Tel Aviv's blockade of food, water and fuel to Gaza condemned as collective punishment against innocents by international humanitarian groups.
While it was important Israel acted within the rules of war, he believed they were doing so.
Pro-Palestine protests continued across the weekend calling for an end to Israeli occupation of Gaza.
Senator Wong said Australians had a right to protest peacefully but condemned hate speech in any form.
"Vile anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, which is its bedfellow, undermines some of our greatest strengths, our diversity, our tolerance, our values."