Key Points
- The House select committee panel is holding its eighth public hearing into the attack on the Capitol.
- The panel is made up of seven Democrats and two Republicans who voted to impeach Donald Trump.
Donald Trump sat for hours watching the attack on the US Capitol unfold on live TV on January 6, 2021, ignoring pleas by his children and other close advisers to urge his supporters to stop the violence, witnesses have told a congressional hearing.
The House of Representatives select committee used its eighth hearing this summer to detail what members said was Mr Trump's failure to act for the 187 minutes between the end of his inflammatory speech at a rally urging supporters to march on the Capitol, and the release of a video telling them to go home.
"President Trump sat at his dining table and watched the attack on television while his senior-most staff, closest advisors and family members begged him to do what is expected of any American president," said Elaine Luria, a Democratic committee member, on Thursday.
The panel played videotaped testimony from White House aides and security staff discussing the events of the day.
Former White House counsel Pat Cipollone was asked question after question in the recorded testimony about whether Trump took this action or that action: did he call the secretary of defense? Did he call the US attorney-general? Did he call the head of Homeland Security?
Mr Cipollone answered no to each query.
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Panel members said Mr Trump's daughter, Ivanka, and son, Don Jr, were among those who pleaded with him to act.
The hearing, expected to be the last until September, detailed both the violence that played out as Trump supporters fought their way into the Capitol and Trump's actions in the hours after his speech in which he urged the crowd to "fight like hell" and the release of the video telling the rioters to go home.
"He recklessly blazed a path of lawlessness and corruption the cost of which democracy be damned," chairman Bennie Thompson said at the start of the final public hearing.
"There needs to be accountability under the law, accountability to the American people. Accountability at every level... all the way up to the Oval office.
'He summoned a mob'
The onslaught on the Capitol, as vice-president Mike Pence met with politicians, injured more than 140 police officers and delayed certification of Democratic President Joe Biden's victory in the November 2020 election.
"Over the last month and a half, the select committee has told a story of a president who did everything in his power to overturn an election. He lied, he bullied, he betrayed his oath," the committee's Democratic chairperson, Representative Bennie Thompson, said via a remote video feed after being diagnosed with COVID-19.
"He tried to destroy our democratic institutions. He summoned a mob to Washington."
Adam Kinzinger, a Republican committee member, said Trump had no interest in calling off the rioters.
"The mob was accomplishing President Trump's purpose, so of course he didn't intervene," Mr Kinzinger said.
Mr Trump remains highly popular among Republican voters and continues to flirt with the possibility of running for president again in 2024. But a Reuters/Ipsos poll concluded on Thursday found his standing among Republicans has weakened slightly since the hearings began early last month.
Donald Trump denies wrongdoing
Mr Trump denies wrongdoing and continues to claim falsely that he lost because of widespread fraud.
Scheduled during the evening to reach a broad television audience, the public hearing was the eighth in six weeks by the House of Representatives select committee.
Another round of hearings will begin in September, said the panel's Republican vice-chair, Liz Cheney.
The witnesses in the room were Matthew Pottinger, a deputy national security adviser under Trump, and Sarah Matthews, a deputy press secretary in his White House. Both resigned in the hours following the riot.
"If the president had wanted to make a statement and address the American people, he could have been on camera almost immediately," Ms Matthews testified.
"If he had wanted to make an address from the Oval Office, we could have assembled the White House press corps within minutes."
The panel of seven Democratic and two Republican House members has been investigating the attack for the past year.
It has used the hearings to build a case that Trump's efforts to overturn his defeat by Joe Biden in 2020 constitute illegal conduct, far beyond normal politics.
