Indonesia's National Strategic Projects (PSN) are large-scale infrastructure initiatives launched by President Joko Widodo to stimulate economic growth, reduce regional disparities, and improve public welfare.
The Merauke National Strategic Project is a significant component of this broader effort, aiming to bolster economic prosperity, food security, and energy production in the region.
The project is a joint venture between the central government, local authorities, and state-owned enterprises, with a strong emphasis on utilizing domestic resources.
Environmental and Social Concerns
However, the project has drawn significant criticism for its potential environmental and social impacts.
The clearing of over 2 million hectares of pristine forest to establish food estates, new rice fields, sugarcane plantations, and bioethanol production facilities threatens to displace tens of thousands of Indigenous Papuan people and disrupt delicate ecosystems.
This National Strategic Project (PSN Merauke) will clear 2 million hectares of natural forest as a Food Estate project, New Rice Field Creation and sugar cane and bioethanol plantations.
To date, the project has made substantial progress, but its exact extent and pace remain subject to ongoing debate.
Beyond the central and local governments, a range of private sector entities, including corporations and cooperatives, are involved in various aspects of the project.
The project's potential to create jobs and economic opportunities is undeniable. Nevertheless, concerns about its long-term sustainability, its impact on Indigenous rights, and its contribution to deforestation persist.
A careful balance must be struck between economic development and environmental conservation to ensure a sustainable future for the region.
The Meruake National Strategic Project (PSN) project will affect more than 50,000 indigenous people living in 40 villages around and within the project area.
Ricky Onggoksuusmo from SBS Indonesian spoke with Mr. Franky Anggy Samperante from NGO Satya Bumi, who is involved in advocating for the project.
Franky Anggi Samperante from the Satya Bumi NGO who was involved in advocating for the project.
