围困后的马里乌波尔生活:以物易物 车站充电和大屏幕上的俄罗斯电视节目

Locals are seen next to belongings stacked in front of an apartment building before their departure in the course of Ukraine-Russia conflict in Mariupol.

Locals are seen next to belongings stacked in front of an apartment building before their departure in the course of Ukraine-Russia conflict in Mariupol. Source: REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko

随着最后一批乌军的撤出,在乌克兰南部城市马里乌波尔(Mariupol)在的街道上,慢慢地出现了越来越多居民的身影。该城市遭到俄罗斯军队数周的炮击,如今完全处在俄方控制之下。

周一,当地居民用发电机给电子设备充电,并在临时的街头市场交换食品和衣物。而在一个空荡荡的公交车站,俄方官员设立安装的大屏幕正在播放俄罗斯国家电视台的节目。
A man holds a Russian flag as he sits in front of a theatre building destroyed during Ukraine-Russia conflict in the southern port city of Mariupol, May 30 2022
A man holds a Russian flag as he sits in front of a theatre building destroyed during Ukraine-Russia conflict in the southern port city of Mariupol, May 30 2022 Source: REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko
戴着太阳镜和帽子遮阳的柳芭(Lyuba)说,她正在给自己的手机充电。她已经下定决心不离开这座城市,尽管她的公寓已经被毁坏了。“没有电,没有水——当然,事情真的很艰难。”

一个叫尼古莱(Nikolai)的人说,他也是来给手机充电的,因为他现在居住的火车站没有电力供应。两人都没有透露姓氏。

一些居民从印有亲俄“Z”标志的盒子中拿取生活必需品。

其他人则摆起了自己的摊位,出售——或交换——产品,包括蔬菜和鞋子。一位没有透露姓名的女性说,在抢劫事件肆虐该市之后,东西所剩无几。
Street vendors sell goods during Ukraine-Russia conflict in the southern port city of Mariupol, Ukraine May 30, 2022.
Street vendors sell goods during Ukraine-Russia conflict in the southern port city of Mariupol, Ukraine May 30, 2022. Source: REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko
本月早些时候,被围困的亚速钢铁厂(Azovstal)的2400多名乌克兰战士投降,俄罗斯完全控制了马里乌波尔。

莫斯科夺取马里乌波尔有助于其获得对亚速海海岸的全面控制,并建立了一座连接俄罗斯大陆和克里米亚的陆地桥梁。克里米亚在2014年被俄罗斯吞并。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskiy)称马里乌波尔“完全被摧毁”,但莫斯科已承诺将重建这座城市。

双方都指责对方以居民区为目标,并最终对现在构成该市大部分地区的烧焦的、基本无法居住的公寓楼负责。
People charge their electronic devices in front of a theatre building destroyed during Ukraine-Russia conflict in Mariupol, May 30 2022.
People charge their electronic devices in front of a theatre building destroyed during Ukraine-Russia conflict in Mariupol, May 30 2022. Source: REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko
目前还不知道有多少平民仍旧留在马里乌波尔。

俄罗斯于2月24日派遣数万军队进入乌克兰,进行所谓的“特别军事行动”,以实现其南部邻国的非军事化。

俄罗斯进入北顿涅茨克郊区

乌克兰东部的激烈战斗仍在继续,俄罗斯军队已进入顿巴斯东部地区城市北顿涅茨克(Sievierodonetsk)的郊区。
During his visit to the Kharkiv region, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy described the situation in the east as "indescribably difficult."
During his visit to the Kharkiv region, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy described the situation in the east as "indescribably difficult." Source: AP
俄罗斯军队已经进入了该市郊区,有报道称,不间断的炮击让该处乌克兰军队守卫的一切成了废墟。

俄罗斯已将火力集中在仍被乌克兰军队控制的卢甘斯克(Luhansk)东部的最后一个主要人口中心,以在战争爆发三个月后推动实现俄总统普京(Vladimir Putin)的既定目标之一。

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Published 31 May 2022 10:30am
Updated 12 August 2022 2:56pm
By Diane Craft, Rosalba O'Brien
Source: Reuters, SBS

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