In 2018, a bright purple yam took the dessert world by storm.
Vibrantly coloured, it followed in the footsteps of matcha, turmeric and charcoal, starring in soft serves, doughnuts, cupcakes and pies from Los Angeles to Sydney.That yam? It's ube, a root vegetable native to the Philippines and long used in our desserts for its delicate, earthy flavour, and striking colour.
Ube macapuno cake: a sight for sore eyes, and it sure tastes good too. Source: Yasmin Newman
I covered the fanfare here at . I wrote about it in and in a new cookbook on Filipino food coming later this year.
But even as a proud Filipino food ambassador, I never would have guessed ube would catapult Filipino food and our enthralling desserts onto the world stage.The Philippines has a rich and historic dessert culture – part native, part European, and a vestige of the vast sugar plantations established during Spanish colonial rule.
Ube (yam) sweets are a key component of the glorious history of Filipino desserts: Source: Getty
The Philippines has a rich and historic dessert culture.
While indigenous cakes were made with the golden, semi-refined sugars of native palm sap, much of the Philippines' early wealth was built on the back of sugarcane. This goes a long way to explain the enduring Filipino sweet tooth and mastery of all things baked (it also explains our love for rum).
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As sugarcane farming flourished, colonial Spanish traditions mixed with local panache: sans rival, a torte of meringue and buttercream laced with cashews; ube makapuno, a towering chiffon cake layered with candied coconut and whipped cream; ensaymada, brioche knots brandished with lashings of creamed butter and sharp cheese; leche flan, creme caramel with a hint of native lime and enriched with extra egg yolks (the egg-white overflow used as a component of mortar to build churches).
With the US occupation, we adapted Americana classics to our tastes: pies filled with custard and young coconut (buko pie); icebox desserts were layered with sun-drenched mangoes (mango float) and upside-down cakes topped with hand-cut rings of golden pineapple.
Kakanin, our sweet go-to for merienda (afternoon tea), is an enduring celebration of our native heritage. Stemming from the word kanin, meaning rice, it's a catch-all term for all manner of gloriously sticky glutinous rice cakes smothered in caramel-y muscovado sugar. It also as encompasses desserts made from root vegetables, including the transcendent . So delicious and unusually textured (springy, elastic, creamy) is the dessert, my mum is famously known as the 'Cassava Queen' in her circle, with continuous pleas for it from friends each time a birthday swings around.
Outside of the Philippines, our best-known dessert might be halo-halo - a mountain of shaved ice drenched in just-sweet evaporated milk.
The refreshing dessert-cum-drink is a descendant of Japanese kakigori, with a kaleidoscope of mix-ins – coconut jelly, leche flan, candied beans and toasted green rice flakes (pinipig), to name a few – for a colourful, unmistakable Filipino flavour. It's arguably our most-loved, consumed daily as a reprieve from the tropical heat.
Last year, it was Filipino chocolate's turn to steal headlines. Taking out one of the top gongs at the International Cocoa Awards in Paris, single-origin supplanted long-time winners and even turned stiff European chocolatier heads.
The Philippines is one of the oldest homes of cacao thanks to the centuries-long galleon trade with Mexico during Spanish rule. But in recent years, young players such as Auro have been championing the industry, establishing better work and pay practices and supporting innovation.
You don't have to dig far below the surface to find that behind these Filipino dessert 'discoveries', it's actually passionate Filipinos fuelling the fire.
That ube awakening? It kicked off in New York with cristal ube doughnut, then ube cheesecake.
In London, is making waves, while in Oz, queso and yema, banana turon and pan de coco croissant all have mouths salivating.
Come March 23, I'll take the stage at the Melbourne Food & Wine Festival for , a one-night-only dessert degustation exploring Filipino sweet flavours.
Joining me is , executive pastry chef at Sydney Hilton, and , head chocolatier at Melbourne's and 2017 Savour Patissier of the Year. Grace Guinto of Sweet Cora Cakes and , the Filipino culture and advocacy group behind the event, will also feature.
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Over three courses and nine desserts, native, colonial and modern Filipino desserts will be on display.
The menu is still in R&D, but expect the likes of a warm, soft and buttery ensaymada stuffed with pili nut and chocolate ganache, corned ube with silky corn mousseline, light-as-air ube sponge, and that infamous cassava cake.
It's a sign of the times that Filipino desserts are among the top events to see at an international food festival. No doubt we'll be seeing more of them steal the sweet spotlight soon.
In this column, I scour bakeries, patisseries and dessert joints from around the world for the hottest sweet trends, up-and-coming ingredients and game-changing pastry techniques.
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