Everything you need to know about adobo

The soy and vinegar-based braise is a popular Filipino meal and anecdotally is also considered the national dish.

--- Learn cooking techniques from across Asia with Diana Chan on the brand-new second season of , premieres Thursday 28 January on SBS Food, or stream it on SBS On Demand --- 

 

Whether it’s or braised, for any Filipino, a plate of tart, savoury adobo over rice is hard to pass up. Though chicken is one of the most popular, the dish is also commonly found made with pork, beef, eggplant, seafood, or a combination of proteins.

Here are five fun facts about adobo, and a recipe from the second season of Diana Chan’s brand-new series, which premieres Thursday 28 January on SBS Food and is streaming on SBS On Demand.
Vinegar is always added

The one thing that isn’t argued about when it comes to making adobo is that it’s made using a base of vinegar. Historically this was used to help for longer as the vinegar acts as a preservative.

At its most basic, vinegar and soy are used to marinate meat which is then braised and the marinade reduced to create a flavourful sauce. 

Prior to the Chinese introducing soy sauce to the Philippines, adobo was said to have been prepared using a vinegar and salt marinade, with soy replacing the salt component. Since it’s become a mainstay in the recipe for so long, soy is considered to be an acceptable staple.

Typically bay leaves, garlic and pepper join the flavour party too.
ChipotleChillisInAdobo-05.jpg
Chipotle chillis in adobo sauce, a far cry from the Filipino staple.
The name translates in Spanish

‘Adobo’ in Spanish roughly translates to marinade or sauce. It’s hard to say exactly where the name of the dish came from, likely Spanish colonists, but it has . In Spain, it refers to a specific process of marinating, in Mexico to a spicy, thick red sauce and in the Caribbean a seasoning or spice rub.

There are no limits

You can ‘adobo’ just about anything. From protein to vegetables, mushrooms or faux meat. The process is about the same for all of them, just marinate, braise, reduce and serve. Chicken and pork are often mixed to make a popular version of the dish.

The sauce is a delicate balance of sour and savoury, so make sure to follow the recipe and get the amount of vinegar and reduction just right - balance is key.
Chicken adobo: just one of many classic Filipino dishes worthy trying.
Chicken adobo: just one of many classic Filipino dishes worthy trying. Source: Benito Martin
Adobo flakes are a thing

A crispy, dry version of this dish exists. It’s basically day-old pulled adobo that’s been fried until crispy and topped with extra fried garlic. You can find a recipe for it on the, or follow Diana Chan’s and flake then fry your leftovers.

There are heaps of variations

Like any popular dish, it looks different not just from city to city, but household to household. Some purists will marinate only in salt and vinegar, others in soy; some like it saucy, some dry. There’s even a version with coconut milk added called .
Chicken adobo
A coconut milk variation on chicken adobo is also a popular staple. Source: Hradie Grant

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3 min read
Published 28 January 2021 10:27am
Updated 2 February 2021 2:53pm
By Camellia Ling Aebischer


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